Joining

Lock nuts and other types of screw locks

In industrial applications, inconspicuous details often determine operational reliability, maintenance and product service life – including screw locking devices. Whether in mechanical engineering, material handling or robotics, a loosened screw can have costly consequences. In this blog, we take a real-world look at locknuts and introduce alternative locking methods – from locknuts to adhesives to interlocking solutions – with an analysis of their efficacy and a clear classification according to locking principles.

16 Minutes read

Reamer bolts and their advantages for an aligned assembly

In many industries, from mechanical engineering to tool making and precision mechanics, the precisely tolerated positioning of components determines the quality and longevity of a product. Conventional threaded joints are often insufficient to precisely align and securely join components. This is where reamer bolts come into play – they ensure a play-free guide in bores and ensure repeatable assembly with the highest precision. In this article, you will learn why reamer bolts are the better choice for aligned joints, and the role of tolerances, thread runouts, and undercuts for optimal assembly.

7 Minutes read

Cylinder pins / tension pins / offset pins - presentation of DIN and ISO standards according to form

Cylinder pins and tension pins are connecting elements for mechanical components. Standards and norms, such as DIN EN ISO 2338 or ISO 8734 for cylindrical pins or DIN EN ISO 8752 for spring pins, define geometry, tolerances, and application areas. Particularly in mechanical engineering, pinning is a reliable method for connecting components permanently and free of play without having to use screw connections. In this article, we look at different forms of connecting pins and their standardization. We also discuss chamfers and surface finishes. In addition, we present differences in standardization and what you need to consider if you want to use pins with different standards.

9 Minutes read

Safety screws - Tamper-proof screws

Screw connections can be detached independently or detached without authorization by third parties. In order to prevent this, so-called Safety screws have been developed that make it difficult or impossible to manipulate screws. In addition to safety screws with special screw heads, there are also other design options. In this article you will find everything necessary to protect your screw connection from theft or tampering in the future.

8 Minutes read

Calculating tightening torques for screws - What role does resilience play?

This article explains how to calculate tightening torques for screws and threaded joints. Threaded joints are one of the most commonly used connection methods. They are used in a variety of applications in mechanical engineering, such as custom machinery, aerospace, 3D printing, and the medical, pharmaceutical, and automotive industries.

Threaded joints provide a secure and efficient connection between two or more components. The strength of a threaded joint depends, among other things, on the torque exerted on the screw head. It is therefore important to calculate the correct tightening torque to obtain a reliable and secure threaded joint.

15 Minutes read

Heavy-Duty Anchors Types/Properties and Installation

Heavy-duty anchors are a specialized form of metal anchors. Their load capacity is almost unlimited in the interaction of the employed system and the compatible substrate. Heavy-duty anchors with enormous load capacity are used in industrial environments, such as machine construction. The following article provides information on the different types of heavy-duty anchors, their uses and fastening methods.

10 Minutes read

Locking Pins - Spring Plugs and Cotter Pins - Shapes and Dimensions

Spring plugs and cotter pins (also called locking pin) are locking elements for different applications. They are often used for bolt connections as a simple and releasable locking element and are used to secure the axial force. The axial force is not the main load on the joint. The locking element is primarily used to hold the assembly together. The axial force is therefore often a smaller by several orders of magnitude than the radial force on the bolt. This article discusses the locking principles for bolt joints with locking pins, along with application examples of the various locking elements in mechanical engineering, and based on what criteria these elements can be selected.

9 Minutes read

Tensile strength classes of stainless steel screws and nuts

The tensile strength of steel and stainless steel is a critical parameter when it comes to the load-bearing capacity and safety of threaded joints. It is made up of two key parameters for steel screws based on which the tensile strength and the yield strength can be easily determined. But starting at a certain size, stainless steel screws and stainless steel nuts are marked with a letter-number combination (e.g. A4-80). The letter-number combination arranged in front of the hyphen assigns the screw so marked to a material group and steel group and thus provides information on the basic material properties of the screw. The number 80 to the right of the hyphen indicates the strength class. This article shows how to use the strength class of stainless steel bolts to determine their limits of use and provide an overview of the load-bearing capacity of typical strength classes.

8 Minutes read

Screws – Overview of standard

There are different designation systems for the properties of screws. The underlying standards form the basis for classifying and designating screw types. This article briefly presents some of the different screw standards and their differences, and provides a general overview of screws in the European region.

16 Minutes read

Types, properties and utilization of retaining rings

The retaining ring is one of the most important tools in construction. It is used to secure individual components and prevent axial movement. In this article, we will take a look at the different types of retaining rings, their features and their utilization.

3 Minutes read

Parallel keys and tapered keys – Standards and norms

Parallel keys and tapered keys are two common connecting elements in the mechanical engineering industry. They are used to create a force-locking connection between two components. In this article, the two key types are examined in more detail and their areas of application are explained.

7 Minutes read

Retaining rings C-Type – Purchasing guidelines

Retaining rings are an important component of many machines and systems that serve to secure bearings, shafts, bolts and other components. A commonly used type of retaining rings is type C, which is manufactured according to the Japanese standard JIS. In this article, you will learn more about retaining rings C-type and the Japanese standard JIS.

9 Minutes read

Tension pins – Overview design and application

Tension pins, or spring pins are mechanical fastening elements made of spring steel. These elements join components safely and reliably while offering a certain degree of flexibility. They are easy to install and provide even load distribution across the surface of the pin and bore hole. They are widely used in many industries and applications and are particularly useful in applications where a permanent connection is required without the use of screws or other fasteners.

9 Minutes read

Pin connections – Connecting components with cylinder pins – Methods / errors

In this article, we will focus in detail on the subject of pin connections in the mechanical field. We will take a close look at molded parts such as bolts and pins, as well as other fasteners and securing elements and their decisive role in pin connections. We will discuss different examples of pin connections and potential defects when pinning components.

10 Minutes read

Washers – Types, uses, advantages and disadvantages

In this article, we will introduce you to some of the many versions of washers. We explain the use of washers and consider the advantages and disadvantages of washers. We also address the materials metal and plastic.

8 Minutes read

Elements for securing axial bearings

In many industrial and mechanical applications, bearings are critical components that provide low friction, reproducible movement between moving parts, shafts, or axes. Depending on their installation location and function, these bearings must allow different degrees of freedom and be securely fixed. In addition to many other options, locking elements such as retaining rings or slotted nuts or shaft nuts are used to secure machine parts such as rolling bearings, bolts, or shafts against axial displacement.

9 Minutes read

Calculating shear strengths and tensile strengths for screws

Shear strength and tensile strength are two important parameters for selecting and using screws. Screws are used to connect components in a friction-locking manner and to withstand mechanical loads. In order to ensure that screws meet the required strength requirements in a given application, it is important to know what shear strength and tensile strength are and how they are calculated.

8 Minutes read