Basic knowledge

Steel is an important material in modern industry and is used for a variety of applications. A crucial property to consider when using steels is their elasticity. The modulus of elasticity or Young’s modulus indicates how much stress is needed to achieve a certain degree of elongation. In this article we will look at the different types of steels and their respective elastic moduli.

Tolerances are an essential aspect for manufacturing mechanically moving parts, as they ensure the correct interaction of components. General tolerances and their tolerance classes are used to simplify drawings. The standard DIN ISO 2768 specifies tolerances. Many design engineers use general tolerances as a simplified variation of tolerances to facilitate the design process.

Tolerances and fits are critical in the manufacturing industry. In the technical sense, tolerances define a permissible deviation from a defined property, such as a nominal dimension. They ensure that products and components meet the required quality standards.

Particularly in large production plants and production chains, it is imperative to deal with handling techniques for materials and workpieces. Due to the weight alone, it is e.g. almost impossible to move materials manually. This is where material handling starts: Gripper systems or conveyor belts, for example, facilitate the movement and control of materials and increase efficiency. In the following, we will take a closer look at various gripper systems and how they are utilized.

Make-to-Order (MTO) is the classic production process for customised production. Make-to-Order means contract manufacturing. In this process, production takes place according to individual customer requirements and only begins after the customer has placed an order. Unlike Make-to-Stock (MTS), where production and stock levels are pre-determined, MTO components are only manufactured after receipt of a customer order.

In mechanical engineering, tension and compression springs are an important part of the design of mechanical systems, applications and uses. The properties of springs, such as their return force and spring constant, influence the performance and functionality of machines. In order to understand these properties and the vibration behavior of spring systems, we look in this article at the physical relationships between spring systems and the relationship between the natural frequency and resonance.

From conveyor systems to robot-controlled production lines, cam followers enable the effortless movement of loads. A smooth process in industrial manufacturing and material handling depends on efficient and precise movement systems. Cam followers and roller followers play a decisive role here. Here, cam followers and roller followers ensure reliable guidance of linear movement. In this blog article, we dive into the basic knowledge of these components and examine their intended utilization in industrial practice.

Industrial surface treatment is a process in which the surface of a workpiece is machined to improve or change its mechanical, chemical or visual properties.

Locating units play a central role in mechanics and are essential for designers in many different applications. In this article, we will review how locating units, their different types and their applications work.